Healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. People with type 2 diabetes require medication, Type 1 diabetes is insulinĭependent, which means a person with this type of diabetes requires treatment with insulin. While the signs and symptoms of both types of diabetes are the same, which include: (pizza, white breads, pastas, cereals, pastries, etc.) and simple sugars Type 2 diabetes (non-insulinĮating a lot of foods and drinking beverages with simple carbohydrates Type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent, juvenile) is caused by a problem with insulin production by the pancreas. Of that, 8.1 million people have diabetes and don't even know it. Over 29.1 million children and adults in the US have diabetes. However, in some cases long-acting insulin is combined with shorter-acting insulin or medication.ĭiabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition in which a person's blood sugar (glucose) levels are too high. Long-acting insulin is taken 1-2 times a day on a flexible schedule. Basal insulin: Taken at night before sleep New guidelines recommend GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic to help treat type 2 diabetes in adults.Pre-mixed insulin: Depends on the product should be taken 10-45 minutes before mealtime.

Intermediate-acting insulin: Taken 1 hour before mealtime.Short-acting insulin: Taken 30-60 minutes before a meal Insulin icodec is a basal insulin analogue designed for once-weekly administration that is in development for the treatment of diabetes.Rapid-acting insulin: Taken 15 minutes before mealtime.Duration: Length of time the insulin continues to workĭoses are scheduled according to the onset, peak, and duration of the type of insulin the person with diabetes uses.Peak: Period in which the insulin works best.Onset: Period in which the insulin reaches the bloodstream and begins to act.In other cases, taking several medications works better. But you also might need to take medication to keep your blood sugar, also called glucose, at a healthy level. Doctors may recommend that you use more than one type of insulin depending on your disease progression.īefore understanding the scheduling structure, below are a few terms that are associated with insulin therapy: Lifestyle choices, including eating a healthy diet, exercising and staying at a healthy weight, are key to managing type 2 diabetes. It is crucial to follow your doctor’s guidance while scheduling your insulin doses. Ability to monitor blood sugar throughout the day.Response to a particular type of insulin (time it takes to absorb and its effectiveness.Your doctor determines the correct type of insulin to prescribe by considering the following factors: Pre-mixed: Examples: Novolog and Humalog mix.Long-acting or basal: Can work for 24 hours.Intermediate-acting: Can take 2-4 hours to work and can last up to 18 hours.Regular or short-acting: Produces effects within 30 minutes and lasts up to 3-6 hours.Rapid-acting: Produces effects within minutes and lasts for a couple of hours.Insulin is categorized according to how fast they work and how long their effects can last: People with type I diabetes require insulin therapy because their body does not produce insulin at all, whereas people with type II diabetes require insulin therapy because their inherent insulin is less effective due to insulin resistance. Thin people may find it easier to inject at an angle of 45 degrees.How is insulin therapy used to treat diabetes? If you're thin, you may need to pinch the skin and inject the insulin at a 45-degree angle (see picture 4). Inject the insulin with the needle at an angle of about 90 degrees. PICTURE 2.Ĭlean the injection area using cotton and alcohol (top). Grab a fold of skin and inject the insulin under the skin at a 90-degree angle (see picture 3).

Then withdraw the correct insulin dose by pulling back on the plunger.Ĭlean your skin with cotton dipped in alcohol (see picture 2, top). Push on the plunger of the syringe to move the air bubbles back into the insulin bottle. If there are air bubbles, hold the syringe and the bottle straight up, tap the syringe with your finger and let the air bubbles float to the top. When your blood glucose is well controlled, you may have more energy, sleep better, and enjoy better moods. Whatever is needed to control your blood glucose should be used. Make sure there are no air bubbles in the syringe before you take the needle out of the insulin bottle. In some cases, insulin treatment may be temporary. Pull back on the syringe plunger to draw the correct dose of insulin into the syringe (see picture 1). Make sure that the tip of the needle is in the insulin.

Do you need insulin for type 2 diabetes